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Support : Publications : Chronolog Archives : September/October 2004

Tips and Techniques for the Patent Searcher: Searching Terms of Art

Occasionally, you want to search a term of art as a noun but it is found as an adjective, as in a search for a device (e.g., typewriter) but found as a modifier (e.g., typewriter keyboard). Below are some methods that may prove useful to find patents about nouns rather than adjectives.

Technique 1: Use the (NOT N) operator to find only "typewriter." This is also useful in finding "England" and not "New England."

For example, to retrieve the following records, use: s typewriter? (not 5n) keyboard

2/K/2

DIALOG(R)File 654:(c) format only 2000 The Dialog Corp. All rts. reserv.

... apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus can be a font editor, a converter, a word processor, and an electronic typewriter, or can be a unit realizing the present invention by executing a computer program by a workstation or a computer system.

2/K/3

DIALOG(R)File 654:(c) format only 2000 The Dialog Corp. All rts. reserv.

... crystal molecules or of flat particle orientation as well. Examples are written input, such as with fingertip or pen, standardized input, such as with a typewriter or stamp, or dot input, such as with a dot matrix printer.

The (NOT N) operator can be useful, but in general, the use of NOT operators in patent work is not encouraged.

Technique 2: Instead of using word order to define a word's use, use an expression that will be found in nearly every patent. The word COMPRISING means "having at least the following qualities" and is used in the preamble to a claim. So, if you're looking for something directly and you keep pulling up patents that mention the item indirectly, you can use the placement of the word "comprising" in the preamble to directly tag the item you want.

To retrieve records with "typewriter" as a noun, use: s typewriter? (w) comprising/cm

1/cm/1

What we claim is:
Exemplary or Independent Claim(s):
1. An electric typewriter comprising:
a keyboard including character keys for inputting characters, a cursor key for shifting a cursor to designate a position of a character to be input by a character key, and a printing mode key for directing the setting of modes;...

1/cm/2

What is claimed is:
Exemplary or Independent Claim(s):
1. A typewriter comprising:
a chassis;
a display panel pivotably connected to said chassis such that the
display panel is rotatable between first and second angular positions that define a rotatable
range; and
a positioning element that is substantially centrally located along and between said display panel and said chassis, said positioning device being adapted to substantially prevent relative axial movement between the chassis and the display panel...

Ron Kaminecki, Director
Intellectual Property Market Segment

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