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Link Descriptor Terms with Subheadings?
TOPIC: Descriptors are subject terms assigned by indexers to describe the scope of an article and are found in the Descriptor (DE) field of online records. Descriptors in MEDLINE® (File 154), called MeSH®, may also be subdivided by means of topical subheadings. Subheadings are used to restrict retrieval to precisely the aspect of the topic desired, such as Cluster Headache—Etiology—ET. They may be used only with allowable categories of MeSH descriptors.
Subheadings included in the Descriptor field are searchable as individual terms or as bound phrases. Use the (L) operator to link the main heading and subheading combination desired. Subheadings can be searched by full name or two-letter abbreviations, for example, SURGERY or SU. EXPANDing in the Basic Index helps to identify descriptors and associated subheadings to facilitate retrieval.
The subheadings in EMBASE® (File72) follow the same functionality as MeSH in MEDLINE. Use the EXPAND command to verify indexing and the two-letter link codes. For example, the subheading PO means poisoning in MeSH, while in EMTREE PO stands for oral drug administration.
In this example, you will search MEDLINE to find some of the therapies used to treat osteoarthritis of the hip.
COMMAND SUMMARY
BEGIN 154
EXPAND OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP
SELECT E26 OR E31 OR E32 OR E33
TYPE S2/8/1-5
TYPE S1/9/4
HOW TO...

1. BEGIN File 154 to search MEDLINE.
2. EXPAND the descriptor term.
Note: MeSH descriptors are both phrase and word indexed. In this case we EXPANDed the descriptor phrase, with punctuation included.
3. SELECT the appropriate E reference numbers.
Note: Alternatively you can LINK known subheadings to the descriptor using the Link (L) operator. You can link either the subheading term spelled out or use the two-letter abbreviation.
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?b 154
File 154:MEDLINE(R) 1990-2007/Mar 15
(c) format only 2007 Dialog
Set Items Description
--- ----- -----------
?e osteoarthritis, hip
Ref Items RT Index-term
E1 348 OSTEOARTHRITIS --VETERINARY--VE
E2 14 OSTEOARTHRITIS --VIROLOGY--VI
E3 2622 4 *OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP
E4 37 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --BLOOD--BL
E5 2 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --CEREBROSPINAL FLUID--CF
E6 6 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --CHEMICALLY INDUCED--CI
E7 41 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --CLASSIFICATION--CL
E8 199 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --COMPLICATIONS--CO
E9 241 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --DIAGNOSIS--DI
E10 2 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --DIET THERAPY--DH
E11 207 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --DRUG THERAPY--DT
E12 19 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --ECONOMICS--EC
E13 20 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --ENZYMOLOGY--EN
E14 209 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --EPIDEMIOLOGY--EP
E15 15 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --ETHNOLOGY--EH
E16 387 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --ETIOLOGY--ET
E17 65 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --GENETICS--GE
E18 8 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --HISTORY--HI
E19 19 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --IMMUNOLOGY--IM
E20 94 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --METABOLISM--ME
E21 24 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --MICROBIOLOGY--MI
E22 15 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --MORTALITY--MO
E23 5 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --NURSING--NU
E24 274 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --PATHOLOGY--PA
E25 371 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --PHYSIOPATHOLOGY--PP
E26 47 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --PREVENTION AND CONTROL-
E27 43 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --PSYCHOLOGY--PX
E28 620 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --RADIOGRAPHY--RA
E29 19 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --RADIONUCLIDE IMAGING--R
E30 4 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --RADIOTHERAPY --RT
E31 81 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --REHABILITATION--RH
E32 1352 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --SURGERY--SU
E33 131 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --THERAPY--TH
E34 25 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --ULTRASONOGRAPHY--US
E35 7 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --URINE--UR
E36 23 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --VETERINARY-–VE
?s e26 or e31 or e32 or e33
47 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --PREVENTION AND CONTROL–
81 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --REHABILITATION–-RH
1352 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --SURGERY--SU
131 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --THERAPY--TH
S1 1562 'OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --PREVENTION AND CONTROL-'
OR 'OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --REHABILITATION --RH'
OR 'OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --SURGERY --SU' OR
'OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP --THERAPY --TH'
?s osteoarthritis, hip (L) (pc or rh or su or th)
2622 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP/DE
454777 PC/DE
72573 RH/DE
617012 SU/DE
571024 TH/DE
S2 1562 OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP (L) (PC OR RH OR SU OR TH) |

4. TYPE a few records in Format 8 to see title, descriptors and publication years.
To select the appropriate record number, look at the range of records in the TYPE command (e.g., S2/8/4).
Note: Records have been omitted from this display. |
?t s2/8/1-5
1/8/1
DIALOG(R)File 154: MEDLINE(R)
(c) format only 2007 Dialog. All rights reserved.
23517631 PMID: 17146366
Varus rotational osteotomies for adults with hip dysplasia: a
20-year followup.
Apr 2007
Tags: Female; Male
Descriptors: *Hip Dislocation--surgery--SU; *Osteoarthritis,
Hip--surgery--SU; *Osteotomy--methods--MT ; Adolescent; Adult;
Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip;
Follow-Up Studies; Hip Dislocation--complications--CO; Hip
Dislocation --radiography--RA; Humans; Middle Aged;
Osteoarthritis, Hip--etiology--ET; Osteoarthritis,
Hip--radiography--RA; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies;
Treatment Outcome
1/8/2
DIALOG(R)File 154: MEDLINE(R)
(c) format only 2007 Dialog. All rights reserved.
23491795 PMID: 17306408
Establishing recommendations for physical medicine and
rehabilitation: the SOFMER methodology.
Mar 2007
Descriptors: *Arthroplasty, Replacement,
Hip--rehabilitation--RH; *Arthroplasty, Replacement,
Knee--rehabilitation--RH; *Osteoarthritis, Hip
--rehabilitation--RH; *Osteoarthritis,
Knee--rehabilitation--RH; *Physical Medicine--standards--ST;
*Rehabilitation--standards--ST ; Case-Control Studies;
Cohort Studies; Expert Testimony; France; Humans;
Meta-Analysis; Practice Guidelines; Randomized
Controlled Trials; Retrospective Studies
1/8/3
DIALOG(R)File 154: MEDLINE(R)
(c) format only 2007 Dialog. All rights reserved.
23484732 PMID: 17394717
Total hip arthroplasty does not aid weight loss.
Apr 2007
Tags: Female; Male
Descriptors: *Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; *Osteoarthritis,
Hip--surgery--SU; *Weight Loss ; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and
over; Body Mass Index; Humans; Middle Aged; Preoperative
Care--methods--MT
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5. TYPE the record you want to see in more detail using Format 9 for the complete record.
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?t s1/9/2
1/9/2
DIALOG(R)File 154: MEDLINE(R)
(c) format only 2007 Dialog. All rights reserved.
23491795 PMID: 17306408
Establishing recommendations for physical medicine and
rehabilitation: the SOFMER methodology.
Rannou F; Coudeyre E; Ribinik P; Mace Y; Poiraudeau S;
Revel M
Service de reeducation, APHP, universite Rene-Descartes,
groupe hospitalier Cochin, 27, rue du faubourg-Saint-Jacques,
Paris 75014, France. francois.rannou@cch.aphp.fr
Annales de readaptation et de medecine physique - revue
scientifique de la Societe francaise de reeducation fonctionnelle
de readaptation et de medecine physique ( France )
Mar 2007 , 50 (2) p100-10 , ISSN: 0168-6054--Print
Journal Code: 8701687
Publishing Model Print-Electronic
Document type: Comparative Study; Journal Article; Review
Languages: ENGLISH, FRENCH
Main Citation Owner: NLM
Record type: MEDLINE; Completed
Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS
OBJECTIVE: The development of a rigorous methodology based on
published results of clinical trials, evaluation of daily
practice in France and multidisciplinary expert opinion to
elaborate recommendations for rehabilitation interventions.
METHODS AND RESULTS: The following describes the methodology of
SOFMER (Societe Francaise de Medecine Physique et de Readaptation
[French Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation]) for
developing recommendations for rehabilitation interventions.
The test case was developing recommendations for rehabilitation
in hip or knee osteoarthritis (OA) and hip or knee arthroplasty.
Physicians in rehabilitation, orthopedic surgery and rheumatology
identified, synthesized, and analyzed data from the literature by
use of the usual French system of grading trials (the French
Agency for Accreditation and Evaluation in Healthcare [ANAES]
scale). The data were published results of comparative
controlled studies such as randomized controlled trials,
controlled clinical trials, cohort studies, case control
studies, reviews of clinicaltrials, and case series, as well
as uncontrolled cohort studies. The resulting recommendations
were presented to the three annual French national congresses
of rehabilitation, rheumatology, and orthopedic surgery for
comment and for adapting to French professional practice.
Finally, a panel of multidisciplinary experts (physicians in
physical medicine and rehabilitation, rheumatologists,
orthopedic surgeons, general practitioners, physical
therapists, social workers, podologists, occupational
therapists, nurses, and patients) validated the recommendations.
CONCLUSION: The SOFMER methodology could be an interesting tool
for use in developing recommendations elaborated by all the
concerned medical and surgical specialists in the wide domain
of rehabilitation. ( 10 Refs.)
Descriptors: *Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip--rehabilitation--RH;
*Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee--rehabilitation--RH;
*Osteoarthritis, Hip --rehabilitation--RH; *Osteoarthritis,
Knee--rehabilitation--RH; *Physical Medicine--standards--ST;
*Rehabilitation--standards--ST ; Case-Control Studies; Cohort
Studies; Expert Testimony; France; Humans; Meta-Analysis;
Practice Guidelines; Randomized Controlled Trials; Retrospective
Studies
Record Date Created: 20070309
Record Date Completed: 20070510
Date of Electronic Publication: 20070119
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